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Evaluation of Modified Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Teen in South African Adolescents.

Identifieur interne : 001098 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001097; suivant : 001099

Evaluation of Modified Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Teen in South African Adolescents.

Auteurs : Shilpa Aggarwal [Australie] ; Lian Taljard [Australie] ; Zane Wilson [Australie] ; Michael Berk [Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28515549

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This report describes the findings of the survey conducted by South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) in a cohort of disadvantaged South African adolescent scholars in which PHQ-9 teen version was modified and adapted (PHQ-9M) to improve the response rate.

METHOD

PHQ-9M was administered to 2025 secondary students of 35 schools over 2 years in Gauteng Province, South Africa.

RESULTS

The mean age was 15.8 years. 23% of respondents scored 9 or above, 26.7% reported suicidal ideations in last month, 21.8% reported lifetime suicide attempts and 9.3% had severe functional impairment. PHQ-9M showed a fair internal consistency and face validity in this study.

CONCLUSION

The PHQ-9M could be useful in conducting surveys in settings of low mental health literacy after further evaluation of its psychometric properties. The high rates of suicidal ideations, suicide attempts, and functional impairment in this population suggest the need for preventive interventions.


DOI: 10.4103/0253-7176.203124
PubMed: 28515549
PubMed Central: PMC5385741


Affiliations:


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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>This report describes the findings of the survey conducted by South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) in a cohort of disadvantaged South African adolescent scholars in which PHQ-9 teen version was modified and adapted (PHQ-9M) to improve the response rate.</p>
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<b>METHOD</b>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>The mean age was 15.8 years. 23% of respondents scored 9 or above, 26.7% reported suicidal ideations in last month, 21.8% reported lifetime suicide attempts and 9.3% had severe functional impairment. PHQ-9M showed a fair internal consistency and face validity in this study.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>The PHQ-9M could be useful in conducting surveys in settings of low mental health literacy after further evaluation of its psychometric properties. The high rates of suicidal ideations, suicide attempts, and functional impairment in this population suggest the need for preventive interventions.</p>
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